Pendekatan Komunitas untuk Membangun Resiliensi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Abstract
Nowadays resilience has become a challenge for experts in health-related fields. This challenge relates to the multidisciplinary field that deals with health issues. The availability of health information is often a source of problems. In certain places, such as areas that are far from sources of information, coupled with poor management and health systems, health problems often become worse. The cultural and political issues are frequently invoked as scapegoats for people's refusal to accept the facts they require. As a result, the community's attitude to diverse psychological difficulties becomes critical, particularly in terms of health and, in terms of creating resilience. The purpose of this post is to talk about how important it is to establish community resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is literature-based research through a critical and comprehensive analysis of public health phenomena during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Sekarang ini resiliensi menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi para ahli di bidang kesehatan. Tantangan ini berhubungan dengan bidang multidisiplin yang berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan. Ketersediaan informasi kesehatan seringkali menjadi sumber masalah. Di tempat-tempat tertentu, seperti daerah yang jauh dari sumber informasi, ditambah dengan manajemen dan sistem kesehatan yang buruk, seringkali masalah kesehatan menjadi lebih buruk. Isu budaya dan politik kerap dijadikan kambing hitam atas penolakan masyarakat terhadap fakta yang mereka butuhkan. Akibatnya, sikap masyarakat terhadap berbagai kesulitan psikologis menjadi kritis, terutama dalam hal kesehatan dan dalam membangun resiliensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali berbagai informasi tentang betapa pentingnya membangun resiliensi masyarakat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berbasis literatur melalui analisis kritis dan komprehensif terhadap fenomena kesehatan masyarakat selama pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: resiliensi komunitas; pandemi covid-19; psikologi kesehatan
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afifah, S. M., Adi, M. S., Wuryanto, M. A., & Saraswati, L. D. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Berdasarkan Karakteristik Masyarakat Di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip), 9(4), 483-489. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/29743
Ameyaw, E.K., et al. (2020). Mainstream reintegration of COVID-19 survivors and its implications for mental health care in Africa. The Pan African Medical Journal, 36(366). https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.366.25115
Asiyah, S.N. (2013) Psikologi Kesehatan. Buku Perkuliahan Program S-1 Jurusan Psikologi Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. UIN Sunan Ampel Press, i-174. ISBN 978-602-1072-73-8.
Dananjaya, J. (1997). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia. No 52 (1997). e-ISSN 1693-6086 print ISSN 1693-167X. http://journal.ui.ac.id/index.php/jai/article/view/3318
Graber, R. Pichon, F., Carabine, E. (2015). Psychological Resilience State of Knowledge and Future Research Agendas. Working Paper 425. October 2015. London: Overseas Development Institute.
Grothberg, E.H. 1999. Tapping Your Inner Strength. Oakland, CA. USA: New Harbinger Publication, Inc.
Heryana, A. (2016). Peran Psikologi dalam Kesehatan Masyarakat. http://adeheryana.weblog.esaunggul.ac.id › 2016/09. Diakses 28 September 2021.
Husni, M. (2021). Pentingnya Resiliensi Komunitas dalam Menghadapi Covid-19. Website Universitas Indonesia. July 17 th, 2021https://www.ui.ac.id/pentingnya-resiliensi-komunitas-dalam-menghadapi-covid-19/ diakses 27 September 2021.
Hasan, Iqbal, M. (2002) Pokok-pokok materi metodologi penelitian dan aplikasinya, M.S. Khadafi, Lolita (editor). Cet. 1. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Jatmiko, W. (2016). Panduan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah. Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Indonesia. (PDF) Scientific Article Writing Guide (researchgate.net)
Krovetz, M.L. 1999. Fostering Resiliency. Expecting All Students to Use Their Mind and Hearts Well. Thousand Oaks, Ca-USA: Corwin Press, Inc.
Marsella, A. J. (1998). Toward a "global-community psychology": Meeting the needs of a changing world. American Psychologist, 53(12), 1282–1291. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.12.1282
Marks, D.F. (2002) The Health Psychology Reader. London-Thousand Oaks-New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
Nasution, S.M. (2011) Resiliensi: Daya Pegas Menghadapi Trauma Kehidupan. Medan, Indonesia: USU press.
Nasution, S. M., Sutatminingsih, R., & Marhamah, M. (2020). Dynamics of Resilience on Women as Intimate Partner Violence Survivors. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(3), 141. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0054
Nemeth, D.G., Olivier T.W. (Eds.). (2017). Chapter 4-Community Resilience: Baton Rouge—A Community in Crisis—Grieving and Moving Forward. Innovative Approaches to Individual and Community Resilience. Academic Press. Pages 59-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803851-2.00004-0.
Prawitasari, J.E. 2011. Psikologi Klinis: Pengantar Terapan Mikro & Makro. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Reivich, K. dan Shatté, A. 2002. The Resilience Factor. 7 Essential Skills for Overcoming Life’s Inevitable Obstacle. New York, USA: Broadway Books.
“Resiliensi Sebagai Benteng Diri di Masa Pandemi”. (2020). Center for Public Mental Health. Yogyakarta: Center for Public Mental Health Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada. 18 Oktober 2020, 21.49. Diakses 12 Juli 2021. https://cpmh.psikologi.ugm.ac.id/2020/10/18/resiliensi-sebagai-benteng-diri-di-masa-pandemi/
Rook, K.S., Charles, S.T. Heckausen, J. (2007). Aging and Health. Foundations of Health Psychology. Howard S. Friedman Roxane Cohen Silver (Eds.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Sarafino, E. P & Smith, T. W. (2016). Health Psychology Biopsychosocial Interactions Seventh Edition. (versi elektronik). United States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Schoon, I. 2006. Risk and Resilience. Adaptation in Changing Times. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press.
Schoon, I. (2012). Temporal and Contextual Dimensions to Individual Positive Development: A Developmental–Contextual Systems Model of Resilience. In: Ungar M. (eds) The Social Ecology of Resilience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0586-3_13
Taylor, SE. (2018). Health Psychology. Tenth Edition. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
Trull, T.J. 2005. Clinical Psychology. 7ed. Belmont, CA-USA : Thomson Wadsworth.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v3i2.175-196
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 IJIP : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psycology is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.